🎰 Dianatempel (Munich) - Wikipedia

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The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. The most precipitation occurs in June, on average. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. Environmental pollution is low, although as of [update] the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter PM , especially along the city's major thoroughfares. Between these are fields of fluvio-glacial out-wash, such as around Munich. After World War I, the city was at the centre of substantial political unrest. Being at the centre of Europe, Munich is subject to many climatic influences, so that weather conditions there are more variable than in other European cities, especially those further west and south of the Alps. In , , inhabitants were counted, and in over 1 million. A survey by the Society's Centre for Sustainable Destinations for the National Geographic Traveller chose over historic destinations around the world and ranked Munich 30th. The higher elevation and proximity to the Alps cause the city to have more rain and snow than many other parts of Germany. The city was first mentioned in Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War , but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. The city was heavily bombed during World War II , but restored most of its traditional cityscape. Munich was the base of the White Rose , a student resistance movement from June to February The core members were arrested and executed following a distribution of leaflets in Munich University by Hans and Sophie Scholl. Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in and In the city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria , with the state's parliament the Landtag and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising being located in the city. The Peterskirche close to Marienplatz is the oldest church of the inner city. Later, Prince Regent Luitpold 's years as regent were marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich, enhancing its status as a cultural force of global importance see Franz von Stuck and Der Blaue Reiter. In , Adolf Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch , an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. Munich was the site of the Summer Olympics , during which 11 Israeli athletes were murdered by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre , when gunmen from the Palestinian " Black September " group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team. Especially Ludwig I rendered outstanding services to Munich's status as a centre of the arts, attracting numerous artists and enhancing the city's architectural substance with grand boulevards and buildings. While the republican government had been restored, Munich became a hotbed of extremist politics, among which Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists soon rose to prominence. In July , Munich had 1. For its high quality of life and safety, the city has been nicknamed "Toytown" [23] among the English-speaking residents. Munich has been governed by the SPD for all but six years since This is atypical because Bavaria — and particularly southern Bavaria — has long been identified with conservative politics, with the Christian Social Union gaining absolute majorities among the Bavarian electorate in many elections at the communal, state, and federal levels, and leading the Bavarian state government for all but three years since Bavaria's second most populous city, Nuremberg , is also one of the very few Bavarian cities governed by an SPD-led coalition. The first known settlement in the area was of Benedictine monks on the Salt road. When Communists took power, Lenin , who had lived in Munich some years before, sent a congratulatory telegram, but the Soviet Republic was ended on 3 May by the Freikorps. Studies of adaptation to climate change and extreme events are carried out, one of them is the Isar Plan of the EU Adaptation Climate. The foundation date is not considered the year , the date the city was first mentioned in a document. As the capital of the Free State of Bavaria, Munich is an important political centre in Germany and the seat of the Bavarian State Parliament , the Staatskanzlei the State Chancellery and of all state departments. German inhabitants call it "Millionendorf", an expression which means "village of a million people". After the end of postwar American occupation in , there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder , or "economic miracle". Many of the city's finest buildings belong to this period and were built under the first three Bavarian kings. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area , after the Austrian capital of Vienna. Most Munich residents enjoy a high quality of life. Today, Munich is a global centre of art , science , technology , finance , publishing , culture , innovation , education , business , and tourism and enjoys a very high standard and quality of living, reaching first in Germany and third worldwide according to the Mercer survey, [7] and being rated the world's most liveable city by the Monocle's Quality of Life Survey Munich's economy is based on high tech , automobiles , the service sector and creative industries , as well as IT , biotechnology , engineering and electronics among many others. It was first built during the Romanesque period, and was the focus of the early monastic settlement in Munich before the city's official foundation in Nearby St.

With a population of around 1. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Because of its importance to the rise of National Socialism, Munich was referred to as the Hauptstadt der Bewegung "Capital of the Movement". Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. The city has an eclectic mix of historic and modern architecture, because historic buildings destroyed in World War II were casino mobil, and new landmarks were built.

Munich is twinned with the following cities date of agreement shown in parentheses : [42] EdinburghScotland [43] [44]VeronaItaly [45]BordeauxFrance [46] [47]SapporoJapanCincinnatiOhio, United StatesKievUkraine and HarareZimbabwe Since the administrative reform inMunich is divided into 25 boroughs or Stadtbezirkewhich themselves consist of smaller quarters.

The city continued to play a highly significant role in the German economy, politics and culture, giving rise to its nickname Heimliche Hauptstadt "secret capital" in the decades after World War Kaufmanns casino munchen wiki.

Showers and thunderstorms bring the highest average monthly precipitation in late spring and throughout the summer. With the help of those programs issues regarding spatial planning and settlement density, the development of buildings and green spaces as well as plans for functioning ventilation in a cityscape can be monitored and managed.

The coolest is January. The warmest month, on average, is July. Induring the German Revolutionthe ruling house of Wittelsbachwhich had governed Bavaria sincewas forced to abdicate in Munich and a short-lived socialist republic was declared. The city is known as the site of the culmination of the policy of appeasement by Britain and France leading up to World War II.

At Munich's official weather stationsthe highest and lowest temperatures ever measured are The data is supposed to be used to create a plan for action for adapting the city to better deal with climate change as well as an integrated action program for climate protection in Munich.

Wittelsbach's heirs, the Wittelsbach dynastyruled Bavaria until He strengthened the city's position by granting it the salt kaufmanns casino munchen wiki, thus assuring it of additional income.

The city was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II, with 71 air raids over five years. Peter the Gothic hall-church Heiliggeistkirche The Church of the Holy Spirit was converted to baroque style from onwards and looks down upon the Viktualienmarkt.

The document was signed in Augsburg. On the other hand, Ludwig IIknown kaufmanns casino munchen wiki world over as the fairytale king, was mostly aloof from his capital and focused more on go here fanciful castles in the Bavarian countryside.

During French air raids inthree bombs fell on Munich. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence kaufmanns casino munchen wiki Southern German baroque architecture.

Three gates of the demolished medieval fortification survive — the Isartor in the east, the Sendlinger Tor in the south and the Karlstor in the west of the inner city. Twenty years later, Landshut University was moved to Munich. During the 16th century, Munich was a centre of the German counter reformation , and also of renaissance arts. The city center lies between both climates, while the airport of Munich has a humid continental climate. The Karlstor leads up to the Stachus , a square dominated by the Justizpalast Palace of Justice and a fountain. The Catholic League was founded in Munich in When the bubonic plague broke out in and , about one third of the population died. Mercer HR Consulting consistently rates the city among the top 10 cities with the highest quality of life worldwide — a survey ranked Munich as 4th. But during the archaeological excavations at Marienhof in advance of the expansion of the S-Bahn from , shards of vessels from the 11th century were found, which prove again that the settlement of Munich must be older than their first documentary mention in In Munich received city status and fortification. Since the enactment of EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate in the air, environmental groups such as Greenpeace have staged large protest rallies to urge the city council and the State government to take a harder stance on pollution. After the Nazis' rise to power, Munich was declared their "Capital of the Movement". According to Munich Statistical Office, in about 8. It derives from the monks of the Benedictine order , who ran a monastery at the place that was later to become the Old Town of Munich. In , Munich's population surpassed one million. The largest foreign resident groups by 31 December [38]. In the late 15th century, Munich underwent a revival of Gothic arts : the Old Town Hall was enlarged, and Munich's largest Gothic church — the Frauenkirche — now a cathedral, was constructed in only 20 years, starting in When Bavaria was reunited in , Munich became its capital. It was , in , , in and , in Since then, Munich has become Germany's third largest city. Winter tends to have less precipitation, the least in February. As of 31 December , There is also a small Old Catholic parish and an English-speaking parish of the Episcopal Church in the city. Following the outbreak of World War I in , life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. Nevertheless, his patronage of Richard Wagner secured his posthumous reputation, as do his castles, which still generate significant tourist income for Bavaria. The city again became important to the Nazis when they took power in Germany in The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau , 16 kilometres 9. From only 24, inhabitants in , the city population doubled about every 30 years. As in the rest of Germany, the Catholic and Protestant churches have experienced a continuous decline in membership. Due to the high standard of living in and the thriving economy of the city and the region, there was an influx of people and Munich's population surpassed 1. After US occupation in , Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous plan, which preserved its pre-war street grid. It is also home to two research universities, a multitude of scientific institutions, and world class technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum. Its tower contains the Rathaus-Glockenspiel.